Same-Sex Marriages Should NOT Be Allowed Essay - 717 Words

Allowing same-sex marriages would change the basic definition of marriage. Marriage is an important commitment of a man and a woman who contribute to civilization. Therefore, the loss of contributions due to someone’s sexual orientation should not be rewarded with a privilege such as marriage. Same-sex marriages affect many factors such as children, the concept of marriage, and humanity. However, it is not a misdemeanor to love somebody of the same gender but it can rigorously damage many aspects of life. In addition, same-sex marriages also can affect those who are raised by them as children. It was exposed that children raised by homosexual couples did worse than the offspring of heterosexual couples in nine of†¦show more content†¦Studies show that the idea that children raised by homosexuals are no different that those raised by a heterosexual couple is false. To sum up, the children experience different upbringings based on the couple raising them. Should not chi ldren have the same morals to abide by growing up? Based on the type of couple raising the child, they may have a different outlook on ideas than the one raised by the opposing type of couple. The concept of marriage is in danger of being misunderstood due to same-sex couples wanting to be married and acquire the same benefits as heterosexual marriages. The fundamental purpose of marriage is uniting a man and a woman in a worthy cause to preserve human civilization. If everyone was homosexual, then how could our species be repeatedly produced? This problem could end human existence. Besides, even those who are not homosexual have restrictions on marriage so they can not assume they are being discriminated upon. Restrictions are created to keep the balance and concept of the idea from being muddled. Their sexual orientation has nothing to do with why these rules were put into place. As a result, homosexual individuals have the right to marry along with everyone else as long as the re strictions are not crossed. All rights are equal among the people even when dealing with marriage. Just because somebody has differentShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of Same Sex Marriages By John Baxter And Jeff Forshay Essay1765 Words   |  8 PagesJeff Forshay are at the forefront of a fight staged by gay and lesbian activists to get the government to permit same-sex marriages. Activists say this is just part of their hard-fought battle for public acceptance; the movement has gone on for at least twenty years. At the same time, remarkable transformations have changed the general makeup of the typical family in the United States: â€Å"[T]he traditional family model, . . . in which the father is the only breadwinner for his wife and their biologicalRead MoreThe Second Sex : The Fight Against Women s Oppression2230 Words   |  9 PagesSimone de Beauvoir â€Å"The Second Sex’: The Fight against Women’s Oppression Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir simply referred to as Simone de Beauvoir was a French intellectual, writer, political activist, existentialist philosopher, social theorist and feminist born in 1908. Often subscribed to the schools of Existentialism, French Feminism and Western Marxism, she did not regard herself as a philosopher even though she is heralded for her significant influence of feminist theoryRead MoreBlack Lesbian And Gay Families7002 Words   |  29 Pages Although marriage equality continues to be in the legislative and media spotlight, little attention has been placed on the significance of legalizing same sex marriage for Black families. This article will discuss the available research on Black lesbian and gay families, highlighting both the strengths and challenges these families negotiate. Focusing on the resources Black lesbian and gay families provide to the Black community, such as foster parenting and adopting Black children, mentoringRead MoreItalian Culture and Work Ethics6449 Words   |  26 PagesInnovation, Vol. 12, No. 4, 1999 583 Working Values and the Italian Family MASSIMO BELLOTTO and ALBERTO ZATTI A B S T R A C T History teaches us that it is through the family that new generations are equipped with ethics and values regarding work. The advent of bourgeois society, with its characteristic openness towards other social classes, appears to have relegated the promotion of working values by families to the background. This study sets out to test the hypothesis according to which theRead MoreIslamic Law and Human Trafficking in Saudi Arabia Essay3267 Words   |  14 Pagesattacks, Saudi Arabia has continued to work on a reform agenda to promote greater participation by Saudi citizens, a vibrant economy, and a civil society. However, many issues still plague the state. The blight of human trafficking, in forms of labor, sex, and other forms of trafficking, is of particular concern in Saudi Arabia. Some Western critics attribute this to the country’s legal system. Saudi Arabia is ruled under a system of Sharia, a body of Islamic law and a legal framework within whichRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesSTUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie musicRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesand Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1T 4LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: ( 44) 1865 843830, fax: ( 44) 1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@elsevier.co.uk. You may also complete yourRead MoreWalt Disney Case16863 Words   |  68 Pages9-701-035 REV: JULY 25, 2001 D MICHAEL G. RUKSTAD DAVID COLLIS O The Walt Disney Company: The Entertainment King I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing—that it was all started by a mouse. —Walt Disney The Walt Disney Company’s rebirth under Michael Eisner was widely considered to be one of the th great turnaround stories of the late 20 century. When Eisner arrived in 1984, Disney was languishing and had narrowly avoided takeover and dismemberment. By the end of 2000, howeverRead MoreChanging Attitude Towards Child Sex Preference11388 Words   |  46 Pages CHANGING ATTITUDE TOWARDS SEX PREFERENCE AS OLD AGE SECURITY AMONG NIGERIAN OLDER PERSONS BY AJIBOYE, OLANREWAJU EMMANUEL(Ph.D) Department of Sociology, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos. Abstract This paper focuses on the intensity of preference for sons over daughters in anticipation of old age security both physically and financially, and its impact on the care and support/ well-being of the elderly in Nigeria in general, and in particular among the Yoruba of Southwest. The paperRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 PagesNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1983, NASA and The College of William and Mary jointly sponsored a series of public lectures on the impact of science on society. These lectures were delivered by British historian James Burke, ABC T V science editor and reporter Jules Bergman, and scientist and science fiction writer Dr. Isaac Asimov. These authorities covered the impact of science on society from the time of man’sfirst significant scientific invention to that of expected future

Operations Research in the American Experience Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Historically, when war and battles were fought with swords, arrows, and spears, the variables were quite simple the soldier s individual strength, wisdom, dedication to a cause, honor, and bravery were considered important. The case today, however, is radically different. (Giglio and Rabe 2003, p15) Technology and the new weapons system have complicated the way war is won. For example, some tacticians rely on sociologists to identify important factors that could spell success or defeat in war. According to Brooks and Stanley (2007), sociologists tend to explain elements such as the motivational issues during battle or the dynamics of unit cohesion versus ideology. There are numerous other ways by which the theme is approached and that these initiatives collectively resulted on the currently available tools for military strategists today - from technology to sophisticated tactical models that promise success in war. An important element in this continuing quest for military efficie ncy is the Operations Research (OR). OR, also known as decision science or management science in some sectors, pertains to the ways in which technology, for the use of institutions and organizations. We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Research in the American Experience or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Essay about Al Capone - 2361 Words

In the United States the consumption of alcohol is accepted as a common part of American life. Alcohol is consumed at sporting events, restaurants, and even church gatherings. However, less than a hundred years ago the prohibition movement was one of the greatest conflicts in the early century. The demand for liquor was in high demand and Alphonse Capone was the man with the solution. In the early twentieth century, many states started making the consumption of alcohol illegal, and by January 6, 1919, the United States government added the eighteenth amendment to our Constitution prohibiting the sale and consumption of alcohol. The amendment formally called â€Å"The Prohibition†, reads the following: Section 1 After one year from the†¦show more content†¦In this pledge the text read: â€Å"Whereas the use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage is productive of pauperism, degradation and crime; and believing it our duty to discourage that which produces more evil than good, we therefore pledge ourselves to abstain from the use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage†. The Anti Saloon League suggested the United States to do the same and eventually get the amendment passed. (The Lincoln Lee Legion)The amendment was only able to hold on for fourteen years, and ironically the country became more corrupt, unethical, and crime ridden. Citizens felt they should have the freedom to consume alcohol by their own choice, and the beginning of the prohibition saw-wide spread manufacturing of bootleg liquor. Criminal gangs grew from the highly profitable illegal liquor trade. Fighting between these gangs broke out, and many people were killed. The United States Government claimed that it was a failed experiment, and finally on February 20, 1933, they passed the twenty-first amendment that repealed the eighteenth amendment. (The Pledge) Gabriel Caponi and Teresina Nee Riolia who was eight months pregnant immigrated from the slums of Naples, Italy to the slums of Brooklyn, New York along with their first son Vincenzo (later renamed James). (KoblerShow MoreRelatedProhibition and Al Capone858 Words   |  3 Pagesthe collapse of law and order in the 1920’s, perhaps the most recognized figure to emerge from the time is Al Capone. â€Å"The New York Times said of Al Capone that he was the symbol of a shameful era, the monstrous symptom of a disease which was eating into the conscience of America. Looking back on it now, this period of Prohibition in full, ugly flower seems fantastically incredible. Capone himself was incredible, the creation of an ugly dream.† (www.umich.edu) He impacted society through his ruthlessRead More Al Capone Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pages Al Capone, probably the most notorious and well known gangster in history, was born in 1887 in Naples, Italy. His father, Gabriel Caponi, im migrated to Brooklyn from the slums of Naples in 1910. After he came here he changed his last name too Capone too blend in more. Al Capone’s gang activities started out when he was young. He was in the Five Points Gang, who were known for their violence. The gang’s tradition was to scar their victims with a knife cut from the outside corners of their eyes toRead MoreEssay On Al Capone1271 Words   |  6 PagesAl Capone was a highly known gangster in the 1920s Alphonse Capone born in Brooklyn, New York to a poor US immigrant couple, Gabriele and Teresina Capone, seeking a better opportunity for their then big family of eight children. He was known for running many lucrative illegal businesses that included alcohol bootlegging, gambling, prostitution, and protection. Al Capone was so notorious that he would murder those who got in his way. With little prosecution of his actions, Al Capone believed his selfRead MoreEssay on Al Capone1286 Words   |  6 Pages Alphonse quot;Scar Facequot; Capone was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1899, to an immigrant family. He was born with type O blood. People supposedly born with O type blood tend to have the drive to succeed in leadership quality. They are strong, certain, and powerful, as will be seen later. However Al Capones leadership was taken to the extreme. (4 Blood Types, 4 Diets Eat Right 4 Your Type) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Certainly many Italian immigrants like immigrants of all nationalities, frequentlyRead MoreEssay on Al Capone697 Words   |  3 PagesAl Capone is one of Americas most feared, greatest-known gangsters and the utmost symbol of the fail of law and order in the United States during the 1920’s Prohibition era. Alphonse Capone was born on January 17, 1899, in Naples, Italy. He and his family later immigrated to the United States. They settled in Brooklyn, New York (â€Å"Capone, Alphonse†). Al Capone was a ruthless, violent, horrifying gangster. He was very organized and set on his high income. In 1920’s and 1930’s, Capone was the mostRead More Al Capone Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Al Capone still remains one of the most notable residents of quot;the Rock.quot; In a memoir written by Warden James Johnston, he reminisced about the intensity of public interest around Capones imprisonment, stating that he was continually barraged wit h questions about quot;Big Al.quot; Each day newspapers and press flooded his office with phone calls, wanting to know everything from how Capone liked the weather on quot;the Rock,quot; to what job assignment he was currently holding. BeforeRead MoreEssay on Al Capone1697 Words   |  7 PagesAl Capone In 1920, the United States entered a new stage in its life, the Era of Prohibition. However, flaws in the planning, execution, and administration caused this noble idea to vacillate unquestionably. However, men who were willing to break the law were the ones that were able to build a lucrative life for themselves; one such man was Alphonse Capone. However, honest men such as Elliot Ness fought adamantly to defend their morals, beliefs, and the law of the land. Nevertheless, Capone wasRead More Al Capone Essay2647 Words   |  11 PagesAl Capone Prohibition led to the bootlegging of liquor and the gang wars of the 1920’s. The most notorious gangster of all time, known as Al Capone, was the most powerful mob leader of his era. He dominated organized crime in the Chicago area from 1925 until 1931. Capone grew up during the roaring 20s in Chicago. He joined the James Street gang, lead by Johnny Torrio. In 1920, Torrio asked Capone to move to Chicago and work with his uncle who controlled the city’s largest prostitution and gamblingRead MoreAl Capone Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesSCARFACE Capone Born in New York City, in 1899, by parents Gabriel and Teresa Capone, Alphonse Capone was blessed with a historical blend of ruthless gangster in his blood. Al Capones parents immigrated to the United States in 1893, from Naples, Italy. Al Capone came from a huge family. He was the fourth oldest of nine children. At birth, Capones parents never would have believed that their son, Alphonse Capone, would grow up to be a murderous thug without remorse. As a child, Al Capone wasRead More Al Capone Essay688 Words   |  3 PagesAl Capone Throughout Americas history there have been many famous criminals, John Dillinger, John Gotti, Lucky Luciano, just to name a few. However, due to his extreme wealth and Godfather like status, the most notorious and famous one might have been Al Capone. Alphonse Capone was born in Brooklyn, New York on January 17, 1899 to immigrants from Naples, Italy. At a very young age, he became involved in organized crime by quitting school after sixth grade and joining a local neighborhood

Analysis Of The Movie Tangled - 1341 Words

Disney movies are often idolized for creating empowering princess’s to give little girls hope and to allow to believe in their dreams, but Disneys movie Tangled they show a different kind of Princess. In Disney’s 2010 movie Tangled a Princess gets separated from her parents (the King and Queen) because an evil woman wanted the child with the magic hair. Rapunzels magic hair sent her into the adventure of a lifetime, but as suspected when Rapunzel was locked in a tower for eighteen years of her life and it had taken a toll on her mental state. Rapunzel shows signs of being schizophrenic and travels with a man who has to deal with that. The movies take you through Rapunzels adventure outside of the castle and as she mental struggles with†¦show more content†¦Ad Rapunzel continued with her journey her symptoms such as her â€Å"pet† pascal. Pascal is a chameleon that Rapunzel often confined in as if he were actually interacting with her, which is only a fur ther sign of hallucinations that reinforce the diagnose of a schizophrenic. Rapunzel throughout the journey mental struggled with understanding what was real, and what was a fantasy that she had made up in her head. A schizophrenic often distorts reality so when she was painting on the wall she couldnt distinguish what was real and what she was dreaming about such a the floating lanterns. Originally Rapunzel was convinced that the floating lanterns were stars in the sky and painted them as such on the wall because she did not know that they were in fact lanterns, and not being to make this clear distinction is a symptom of her schizophrenia caused by her isolation. In this specific movie, there was a few course of treatments and the clearest form was therapy. Flynn Rider acted as the therapist to Rapunzel because he helped her draw the line between reality and fantasy, as well as, talking with her through her emotional struggles as the journey continued. Even when Rapunzel had entered into the village Flynn had helped her get her hair done so that she could stop obsessing over it and disguise it so that she was able to settle in into her environment. The next form of therapy would be for RapunzelShow MoreRelatedFairy Tales By The Brother s Grimm, Rapunzel And Cinderella1729 Words   |  7 Pages1800s. Many years later Disney released its own versions of these Grimm fairy tales called Tangled, a modern take on Rapunzel, and Cinderella published in 2010 and 1950 respectfully. Both fairy tales compare and contrast with the more modern versions. The most potent similarities and differences are seen through the characters, plot, and lesson to be learned. Beginning with the analysis of Rapunzel and Tangled, both tales have Rapunzel and Mother Gothel, however other key characters are altered. InRead More`` Rapunzel `` : The Feminist Revitalization Of Fairy Tales1420 Words   |  6 Pagesit first transcribed by brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. However, Rapunzel is a tale that continues to be re-written and re-interpreted even today. From the 1970s with the feminist revitalization of fairy tales to the early 2010s with Disney’s Tangled (2010), this timeless tale continues to engage its listeners. In 2015, Katie Kapurch of Texas State University revisited Rapunzel with an eye on its more recent modernizations. By starting with Anne Sexton’s poem â€Å"Rapunzel† from her 1971 collectionRead MoreFairy Tales By Anne Sexton1422 Words   |  6 Pageswas first transcribed by brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. However, Rapunzel is a tale that continues to be re-written and re-interpreted even today. From the 1970s with the feminist revitalization of fairy tales to the early 2010s with Disneyâ€⠄¢s Tangled (2010), this timeless tale continues to engage its listeners. In 2015, Katie Kapurch of Texas State University revisited Rapunzel with an eye on its more recent modernizations. By starting with Anne Sexton’s poem â€Å"Rapunzel† from her 1971 collectionRead MoreAnalysis of Pirates of the Caribbean: the Curse of the Black Pearl1051 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Michelle Neitzel February 8, 2010 Analysis of Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is a 2003 film, which is an entertaining, swashbuckling movie produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. This Walt Disney movie is based on the famous Disneyland and Disney World ride adventure called, of course, â€Å"Pirates of the Caribbean†. Unlike the fun-filled ride at the DisneyRead MoreGrimms Fairytales1608 Words   |  7 Pagesand what they are most known for. It was important to not only know the theme of the story but the structure of how it was written and the clues included in the stories. The one week research adventure concluded with an analysis on our parents about fairytales and watching a movie. This was my favorite part of the research because it was taking all the information I learned and applying it to other peoples experiences and different media other than stories. The Find Fairytales are the foundationRead MoreThe Media And Diversity, Semiotics And Textual Analysis2185 Words   |  9 PagesIn this essay, it will present an analysis of the media and diversity, semiotics and textual analysis. The text I will be looking at is a short excerpt trailer from the Disney movie, â€Å"Tangled† (Rapunzel) which was released on 24th November 2010 in United States of America. The analysis will then relate to the issues on gender stereotypes and differences reinforced by Disney. I have chosen this topic because Disney has been very relatable to my childhood and Rapunzel is my favorite Disney princessRead MoreFemale Writers : Mean Girls ( Tina Fey ) And Clueless ( Amy Heckerling ) Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pageswomen?; Do they talk to each other?; About something other than a man?† (Kusina, 2015). It is very clear that all of the movies about teenaged girl cliques are passing the Bechdel Test based on these three questions. It would improve the feminis t analysis of film if there were to be a proposition to adding one more question to the Bechdel Test. When watching films that have a female dominated cast, a fourth question could be; â€Å"Are the women talking about each other?† It would be interesting to seeRead MoreThe Hidden Gender Stereotypes in the Animations the Little Mermaid and Tangled7533 Words   |  31 PagesMermaid and Tangled Erlina EKAWATI ABSTRACT After the success of the feminist movement in the early 1960s, gender stereotypes are considered as not a big issue anymore. Many people tried to break gender stereotypes especially in mass media. However, it is undeniable that gender stereotypes are still imprinted because people have been fed by gender stereotypes from the show that they watch since they are young. It is shown in two animation movies titled The Little Mermaid and Tangled. This articleRead MoreIt Feels Miserable Without You†¦Almost Like Having You Here1221 Words   |  5 Pagesclaims â€Å". . . [I] have nothing to gain economically from this proposal . . . â€Å"This is a parody because it imitates the usual objections of people who claim to be unselfish in their proposals (Swift). A reversal is a major technique used in the film Tangled. As Princess Rapunzel uses her unnaturally long hair to bring up her pretend mother from the tower, it is incredible how far the beautiful golden hair can reach. However, the fact that Rapunzel has to take care of her mother is simply not naturalRead MoreSexism and Disney2712 Words   |  11 Pagesincluded elements of social criticism.† All women in Disney princess roles fill one of two roles, and it is very rare that they stray. In the translation of Patricia Digà ³n Regueiro s article The World of Disney Outdated: proposal of critical analysis in school she states: â€Å"The woman is submissive and obedient, is guided by his emotions, is oriented to love and marriage, is caring for the family and the home and often it is presented or the role of women â€Å"evil†or â€Å"the innocent girl†.  Giroux

Maternal Health

Question: Write an essay answering the following question:What are the possible explanations for failure to advance maternal, health globally and what needs to be done to improve the situation? Briefly describe whether there is evidence available of what needs to be done, and then discuss whether, or why not, this evidence is being applied in practice. Illustrate with a case study from a particular country, whilst also discussing the emerging debates or next steps in this agenda.This assignment requires that you select one of the topics below. You are expected to critically examine the question presented and put forward an argument drawing on your conceptual understanding from the course and using the literature to support your response. illustrate aspects of your discussion through a country case study but this should NOT be the main focus of the assignment. A broader discussion of the topic with a global focus is required. Answer: The term maternal age is defined as the age of the mother during the time of delivery of the offspring. According to Benzies (2008), the maternal health is not an issue associated with women rather it is about the uprightness of communities, nations and the societies and also the well-being of every single individual whose prospects of life depends completely on a healthy mother. According to (Kahraman et al. 2000), the global society is not yet so advanced and insufficiently galvanized in terms of addressing neonatal and maternal mortality. Certain areas in the healthcare sector and the government sector needs to be improved in order to reduce this complication. In this context, we are going to discuss the failure to advances in maternal health globally and interventions to improve these (Pearson et al., 2000). Political will and strong leadership make innovative, cost-efficient interventions possible. Because women are often marginalized economically, politically and socially, sustained leadership on gender equality is required to advance maternal health. Strong leadership at the highest levels promotes accountability within ministries and enables them to find reliable partners to drive and champion progress in maternal health (Fisk Atun, 2008). In order to reduce the ill effects or the factors that affect advanced maternal health, the first thing that needs to be done is the identification of the factors that contributes to the negative impact of the advanced maternal health. The main two factors that are accountable for the failure of the advanced maternal and neonatal health are both the global donor community and national governments (Aldous Edmonson,1993). As stated by Davis et al. (1989), the adaptation of the eight Millennium Development goal was for the improvement in the health areas. The MDG 5 target involved the achievement of universal access to reproductive health but inadequate funding for family planning was the key failure in fulfilling commitments in order to improve the reproductive health of women. (Jacobsson et al., 2004). The major causes of stillbirth vary by gestational age. Infection is the most common contributor between 24 and 27 weeks' gestation, and unexplained stillbirth is the most common contributor after 28 weeks.In the study by Fretts,rates of unexplained late fetal loss were more pronounced among women aged 35 years or older. This rate is similar to that reported among women aged 45 years and older in a population-based Swedish study. Together, these studies clearly suggest a multifactorial cause of stillbirth and a clear need for prospective studies that include lifestyle and socioeconomic risk factors (Croen et al., 2007). One of the study done by, Huang and his colleagues reveals that 225 million women yet to meet the requirement for modern contraception. Moreover, poor sexual and reproductive health reported to be almost around fourteen percent. One of the major failures of maternal health is that in certain developing nations ninety five percent of the adolescent females are forced to get married. Thus, at this age maternal reproduction can lead to complications where they have not reached the full potential. Such actions lead to death of the adolescent. As stated by Dong et al. (2013), the other barriers include feeble health systems, elevation of inequalities in access and exploitation of reproductive and sexual health services, poor excellence of such services, ingrained gender inequalities, and cultural challenges. (Bauer et al., 2013). Huang and his colleagues are to be highly praised for the width of their evaluation, which involves thirty seven studies from four different continents accounted in five languages. Although medical, methodological and numerical heterogeneity banned meta-analysis, Huang and his colleaguesdiscovered that seventy seven percentages of the thirty one retrospective cohorts learning and all six of the case manage studies point out a statistically important connection between stillbirth rate and advanced maternal age. As stated by Huisman et al. (2013), they established an alike connection in all fifteen populace based on cohort studies. They accomplished that advanced maternal age credible has a self-governing result on stillbirth (Dong et al., 2013). One of the majority severe challenges in conducting assessments in this part is the inconsistency in characterizations of advanced maternal age and the threshold for accounting stillbirth.At a minimum, consensus about definitions and standardized reporting across jurisdictions would lead to more definitive results from systematic reviews. According to Donofrio et al. (2014), additional study variability arises from differences in health care and cultural contexts, which are not sufficiently captured in epidemiologic or hospital-based administrative data sets. This limits the ability to generalize findings to other populations. However, as Huang and colleagues8correctly point out, there remains a great deal to learn about the impact of lifestyle and socioeconomic factors on stillbirth risk. Although large, prospective studies that include information about pregnancy health of the mother and father, maternal stress and socioeconomic factors are expensive, a clear understanding of the r isk of stillbirth will require this level of investment in research (Carey, 2015). In order to reduce these gaps and bring about improvement in the maternal and neonatal health cost for the package of sexual and also the reproductive health including modern contraception could impact on the reduction of pregnant related causes and neonatal deaths. Secondly, in order to delay the age of the childbearing education and paid employment plans should be implemented. The last and one f the significant intervention that can change the whole structure of reproductive health would be the attendance of births delivery with skilled health care professionals. The intervention policies of advanced maternal health globally would involve the following strategies strengthening of the skills and also the assistance of the local advocates that would enable nations to elevate the use of the health saving medical interventions, awareness of the overlooked factors associated with this problem for the maternal and the newborn should be raised and also expansion of the effective and essential medicines. A global agreement should be designed on a set of consistent standards for the goal of health and also measurements. Moreover, these measurements would help to plan, monitor and informed verdict making (Sliwa et al., 2006). To address the main risk factors for newborn and maternal mortality, practices should be adapted for obtainable preventive and healing tools, technologies, and treatment as well as expand new ones which would be more effectual and reasonable and would be additional readily customary for families and health practitioners in rural and society clinics, hospitals and health centers. These involve ways to treat infant infections by means of easy antibiotic treatment regimens, handle postpartum hemorrhage and sanitize the umbilical cord (Wanderer et al., 2013). The evidence reflects that Bill Melinda Gates Foundations Maternal, Newborn Child Health program performs to inflate coverage of high affect interventions to guarantee that women and infants stay alive and be healthy at the time of childbirth and further than that. This program invests in efforts to adjust and build up innovative tools, treatments and technologies. Additional to this they aim to improve the excellence of healthcare services and practices and the connections between health practitioners and relatives and advocate for nationwide and global policies that advantage maternal, child survival, newborn and health (Campbell et al., 2013). As stated by Timofeev et al. (2013), on the basis of a meta-analysis of three different studies carried out by a group of researchers, women living in poor hygiene surroundings are three times as probable to die from maternal physical condition related issues contrast to female who do not, while women existing under deprived water circumstances have a motherly mortality ratio fifty percent more than persons that do not. Partially the malnutrition cases universally can be accredited to poor water, hygiene and sanitation. As discussed by (Campbell et al. (2013), several of these deaths are consequences from vaccine avoidable diseases, since impediments like as cost and convenience has hindered efforts to distribute effective vaccines to individuals mainly in need. In addition, a lot of vaccines known to mothers and children below age five are not appropriate for infants, since their growing immune systems do not respond optimally throughout the primary few months of existence. Maternal immunization is the procedure by which an expectant womans immune structure is equipped with an exacting disease, and the shield is then transferred to her child expected to take birth. Moreover, strategies have emerged to avert many redundant maternal and baby deaths (Schoolcraft Katz-Jaffe, 2013). Older women have greater chances of children born with chromosomal aberration. One such major aberration is Down Syndrome. According to researches, it is observed that in 80% of the babies affected with Down syndrome are born to women above the age of 35. Susan a Hispanic woman of 37 years of age, who had a normal pregnancy. A screening test was done after a period of gestation of 16 weeks, which was normal and indicated a 1/275 probability of Down Syndrome. On the basis of this result, the prenatal diagnostic tests were not conducted. Additionally, ultrasonography examination showed no anomalies. Susan's family background reveals that the first cousin from her maternal side who is 12 years old is affected with Down Syndrome (Timofeev et al., 2013). During the birth of Susan's daughter showed probable features of Down Syndrome, such as Mongolian facial features and "floppy baby syndrome" that is reduced the strength of muscles. Susan shared her suspicion with her physician. Blood was collected to determine the chromosome number. It was confirmed, after a week, that the child was affected with Down Syndrome and the genotype of the child was (47, XX, +21). Clinical diagnosis of the mother -Examination of the maternal serum could help in the detection of maximum cases of Down Syndrome. In this case, the triple screening of Susan, which was obtained as 1/275, revealed higher chances of risk as compared to other risks related to her age which is 1/826. The results in her case were not considered as positive by the laboratory, but usually in such cases, the cut off for a positive test is determined as 1/200 (Roos-Hesselink et al., 2013). Clinical diagnosis of the neonate - Evaluation of a discrete set of issues is necessary for neonates with Down Syndrome- There are about a 50% of chance for the child to suffer from inherent heart disease.Vomiting is persistent in such children, and they also show symptoms of duodenal atresia or obstruction in the movement of bowel. They also suffer from hearing loss, visual disability, polycythemia and inherent hypothyroidism Assessment of risks - Postbirth of newborn with Down Syndrome it is a main concern which arises is the chances of reoccurrence of Down Syndrome in future pregnancies. However, in this case, there is a minimal risk for Susan and her partner since the disease is caused by nondisjunction of chromosome 21, but if the disease is caused due to translocation of the chromosome, the chances of occurrence increases. Since in this case Susan already had a relative affected by Down Syndrome, this though was treated as a critical case accounted for unbalanced translocation of chromosomes which depict inheritance (Timofeev et al. 2013). Probability in this case - Trisomy of chromosome 21 is noninherent and is infrequent in occurrence. Hence, Susan and her partner need not go through further examinations. In future, if Susan decides to have a child, the risk of having another case of Down Syndrome is approximately less than 1% and is completely unrelated to her cousin having the disease. However, since Susan age has exceeded 35, there remains a danger of having a child with chromosomal aberrations (Mhyre et al., 2014). In this context, the meaning and the implications of various strategies of maternal age has been discussed. Maternal age is defined the age of the mother during the time of delivery of the offspring. As stated by Timofeev et al. (2013), studies reveal those older women above thirty five years are more susceptible to risks associated with pregnancy than a younger woman. The global society is not yet so advanced and insufficiently galvanized in terms of addressing neonatal and maternal mortality. Certain areas in the healthcare sector and the government sector needs to be improved in order to reduce this complication. Cost and accessibility are the two major factors that affect child and mother mortality. According to researches, it is observed that in 80% of the babies affected with Down syndrome are born to women above the age of 35. Susan a Hispanic woman of 37 years of age, who had a normal pregnancy. During the birth of Susan's daughter showed probable features of Down Syndrome, s uch as Mongolian facial features and "floppy baby syndrome" that is reduced the strength of muscles. Susan shared her suspicion with her physician. Examination of the maternal serum could help in the detection of maximum cases of Down Syndrome. Evaluation of a discrete set of issues is necessary for neonates with Down Syndrome- There are about a 50% of chance for the child to suffer from inherent heart disease. Blood was collected to determine the chromosome number. It was confirmed, after a week, that the child was affected with Down Syndrome and the genotype of the child was (47, XX, +21). (Mhyre et al., 2014). The major causes of stillbirth vary by gestational age. Infection is the most common contributor of mortality. Huang and his colleagues reported that the outcome of a methodical appraisal of retrospective cohort and case organize studies of the link between advanced maternal age and the danger of stillbirth. The evidence reflects that Bill Melinda Gates Foundations Maternal, Newborn Child Health program performs to inflate coverage of high affect interventions to guarantee that women and infants stay alive and be healthy at the time of childbirth and further than that. Partially the malnutrition case universally can be accredited to poor water, hygiene and sanitation. Several of these deaths are consequences from vaccine avoidable diseases since impediments like as cost and convenience have hindered efforts to distribute effective vaccines to individuals mainly in need. Thus, it can be concluded that there are although major risks associated with advanced maternal health in terms o f the global scenario, this situation can be controlled by evidence-based practice and innovative policies and tools (Mhyre et al., 2014). References: Aldous, M. B., Edmonson, M. B. (1993). Maternal age at first childbirth and risk of low birth weight and preterm delivery in Washington State.Jama,270(21), 2574-2577. Bauer, M. E., Bateman, B. T., Bauer, S. T., Shanks, A. M., Mhyre, J. M. (2013). Maternal sepsis mortality and morbidity during hospitalization for delivery: temporal trends and independent associations for severe sepsis.Anesthesia Analgesia,117(4), 944-950. Benzies, K. M. (2008). Advanced maternal age: Are decisions about the timing of child-bearing a failure to understand the risks?.Canadian Medical Association Journal,178(2), 183-184. Campbell, K. H., Savitz, D., Werner, E. F., Pettker, C. M., Goffman, D., Chazotte, C., Lipkind, H. S. (2013). 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Fisk, N. M., Atun, R. (2008). Market failure and the poverty of new drugs in maternal health.PLoS Med,5(1), e22. Huisman, C. M., Zwart, J. J., Roos-Hesselink, J. W., Duvekot, J. J., van Roosmalen, J. (2013). Incidence and predictors of maternal cardiovascular mortality and severe morbidity in The Netherlands: a prospective cohort study.PLoS One,8(2), e56494. Jacobsson, B., Ladfors, L., Milsom, I. (2004). Advanced maternal age and adverse perinatal outcome.Obstetrics Gynecology,104(4), 727-733. Kahraman, S., Bahce, M., Ã…Å ¾amlÄ ±, H., Ä °mirzalÄ ±oÄÅ ¸lu, N., YakÄ ±sn, K., Cengiz, G., Dnmez, E. (2000). Healthy births and ongoing pregnancies obtained by preimplantation genetic diagnosis in patients with advanced maternal age and recurrent implantation failure.Human Reproduction,15(9), 2003-2007. Mhyre, J. M., Tsen, L. C., Einav, S., Kuklina, E. V., Leffert, L. R., Bateman, B. T. (2014). 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Painting essay

Painting essay- Water Mill Fog Joseph Lawson Water Mill Fog Many artists attempt to provoke emotions and interest through there artwork; however, not all truly succeed. Though one artist that skillfully rouses sentiment and curiosity is Jane Wilson (b. 1924). One of her most famous paintings, Water Mill Fog (1966), has an intriguing sense of mystery behind it. It is an oil painting on canvas that is 60 X 74- 1/2. The title, Water Mill Fog, directly depicts the scene of the painting. In 1960, Jane and her husband moved to Water Mill, NY, where she was inspired by the beautiful landscape. She had a deep understanding of fog, which is revealed in her quote, lee always looked forward as much to the fog of Water Mill as to the clear weather. The fog. Like darkness, makes familiar places unfamiliar in ways that never seem to repeat. This gives a new depth to the title; showing her intent to infuse the piece with the sense of unfamiliarity, and mystery, The painting was made on a large scale, heightening the viewers sense of engagement. As someone stands in front of the painting, then they will be surrounded by a fog and the mystery of what it hides. Even the paintings lack tot frame gives the sense of vastness and openness, as if the fog extended beyond the painting. The tog helps organize the composition in a static and restful manner, Jane painted Water Mill Fog in a very impressionistic style. She focused on how the scene was perceived rather than the full reality of the scene, The techniques that Wilson used with oil paint veer very effective in making the atmospheric fog and giving the sense of an unveiled mystery The brush strokes are loose, large, and blotchy, making everything appear wispy, tactile, and soft The paint appears to be blend into canvas in many areas, making the objects of the composition soft and subtle. Most objects in the scene are composed of minimal brush strokes, Which takes away detail and gives the impression Of a fogs diffused blur. However, this composition has much more than just a fog over landscape. The painting has a large building in the background with a dirt road and trees in front of it. A car drives on the road with its lights on, bringing illumination and warmth to parts of the composition. All figures are blurred by the fog, and some of them even require stepping back to see. There is a heavy use of highlights on house gable and fascia that help the house from being blurred out entirely from the fog. The trees of the composition appear as light, vague, and plastic. The fog softens their texture by revealing only parts of the trees. The colors used in the painting help create the illusion tog. Only neutral colors were used and the hues vary only slightly to give the effect that objects blend into each other. The overall color tot the composition is a cool gray/tot white, giving the impression that both the color and shapes are altered by the fog. The overall experience with this painting is pleasant. The fog blends the soft colors in a way that gives the sense of stillness and airiness. Prom the quote mentioned above, it could be assumed that Jane Wilson wanted the viewer to both ponder and experience the unfamiliar _ The fog acts as a veil that covers the full reality of the scene. It leaves a great part of the composition unknown and invites the imagination to fill in the gaps. It captures the viewers by bringing then to a State Of interest, and then releases them with a sense of stillness.